Common types of business insurance: Key factors to consider

There are many types of business insurance for small businesses. Business insurance helps protect your company from risks and recover from issues or accidents if they do occur. Insurance can also provide many benefits, such as liability coverage and employee protections.

Now, you might be wondering, "What type of business insurance do I need? And how do I know which type of commercial insurance will keep my business protected and running smoothly?” After all, there are many commercial insurance examples, including general liability insurance and workers’ compensation insurance.

Let's explore various types of insurance for small businesses and how to choose the right coverage for your needs.

9 different types of business insurance

It’s important to research different types of insurance to make the best decision for your company. After all, there are many options available to protect small businesses from risks, claims, and liabilities.

To start, consider these nine types of insurance for small businesses:

  1. General liability insurance

    What is general liability insurance? General liability insurance offers protection against third-party claims, such as customer injury, property damage, or advertising injury. Meanwhile product liability insurance offers protection against third-party claims your products caused personal injury or property damage.

    • Who is this for? Any business
    • What does it cover? Costs of lawsuits, such as legal fees, settlement costs, and medical expenses
    • Pros: Provides peace of mind; can be customized to your risk factors
    • Cons: Can be costly for businesses with high risk
    • Average cost: $42/month1
    • Eligibility: Applicable for any business
  2. Property insurance

    Property insurance, also known as business hazard insurance, protects a business' property, such as a shop, warehouse, or hairdressing salon, and may cover damage from unexpected events such as fire, theft, or natural causes.

    • Who is this for? Businesses that own physical property, such as brick-and-mortar locations or equipment
    • What does it cover? Property repairs or replacements as a result of damage or loss
    • Pros: Stay prepared in the case of natural disasters or other emergency situations
    • Cons: Can be costly depending on your business location, building construction, and risk factors; may not cover certain scenarios, such as flood damage
    • Average cost: $63/month1
    • Eligibility: Applicable for businesses with physical property assets
  3. Workers’ compensation insurance

    What is workers’ compensation insurance? Workers’ compensation insurance provides coverage for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses.

    • Who is this for? Businesses with one or more employees; requirements vary by state
    • What does it cover? Costs of lawsuits from on-the-job injuries; may include coverage for medical expenses and lost wages
    • Pros: Puts a cap on the amount of money businesses will have to compensate employees in the case of injury or illness
    • Cons: Can be costly depending on workplace risks and accident rates for employees
    • Average cost: $45/month2
    • Eligibility: Have at least one employee; may be required by certain states
  4. Business interruption insurance

    Business interruption insurance can help compensate for lost income due to unexpected events such as fires, floods, or natural disasters.

    • Who is this for? Any business
    • What does it cover? Lost income and expenses if the business closes as a the result of a covered disaster or event
    • Pros: Helps keep your business afloat through emergencies or unexpected situations; can be customized with different coverage options, such as business income coverage and civil authority coverage from government-mandated business closures
    • Cons: May not cover certain costs, such as property damage, utility bills, and closures due to communicable diseases
    • Average cost: $40-130/month3
    • Eligibility: Applicable for any business
  5. Commercial auto insurance

    What is commercial auto insurance? Commercial auto insurance protects against the costs associated with vehicle theft, accidents, or damages.

    • Who is this for? Businesses that own vehicles for commercial purposes
    • What does it cover? Vehicle repair costs, legal fees, and medical bills as the result of accidents or other damages
    • Pros: Separate potential expenses for your personal and commercial vehicles
    • Cons: Can be costly depending on the type of vehicle, what the vehicle is being used for, and the owner’s driving record
    • Average cost: $167/month4
    • Eligibility: Applicable for any business that owns and uses vehicles for commercial purposes
  6. Professional liability insurance

    What is professional liability insurance? Professional liability insurance, also known as “errors and omissions” or “malpractice” insurance, helps small businesses that provide specific services remain protected against certain legal claims.

    • Who is this for? Business owners that provide professional services, such as advice or expertise. This may include lawyers, accountants, and medical professionals
    • What does it cover? Costs of lawsuits claiming negligence, errors, or omissions in the provision of professional services
    • Pros: Provides peace of mind for clients and customers, and keeps your business protected
    • Cons: May not cover certain types of lawsuits, such as workplace harassment or wrongful termination suits
    • Average cost: $61/month2
    • Eligibility: Applicable for businesses that provide specific services; may be required by certain states for certain types of businesses, such as those providing legal advice
  7. Cyber insurance

    Cyber insurance helps protect businesses from the financial impact of cyber threats and attacks.

    • Who is this for? Businesses that rely on digital systems to store their data, process transactions, run their operations
    • What does it cover? Expenses and liabilities related to data breaches and cyber incidents
    • Pros: Protects against cyber attacks and data breaches; helps businesses remain compliant with industry security standards and regulations
    • Cons: Can come with high premiums and limited coverage options
    • Average cost: $145/month5
    • Eligibility: Businesses must meet certain cybersecurity requirements, such as using multi-factor authentication (MFA), encryption, strong access controls, and incident response plans
  8. Umbrella insurance

    What is umbrella insurance? Umbrella insurance provides an extra layer of protection against unforeseen or high-cost incidents, such as large lawsuits.

    • Who is this for? Business owners who want peace of mind and more comprehensive coverage that goes above and beyond their existing policies
    • What does it cover? Costs of high-dollar legal fees and settlements that exceed the coverage caps of other policies
    • Pros: Provides an extra layer of coverage
    • Cons: Adds an extra insurance expense for your business
    • Average cost: $75/month6
    • Eligibility: Applicable for businesses that already have commercial insurance policies and want to expand their coverage
  9. Shipping insurance

    Shipping insurance helps protect businesses from the costs of errors or accidents during the shipping process.

    • Who is this for? Any businesses shipping goods, but particularly those making high-value, fragile, or perishable shipments
    • What does it cover? Costs of recovering or replacing lost, stolen, or damaged shipments
    • Pros: Choose from different options based on your shipping processes, such as flat-rate, international, and third-party shipping insurance
    • Cons: Some major carriers automatically charge insurance fees for shipments; can be costly depending on the value of the goods shipped and shipping destinations
    • Average cost: Varies by shipping carrier but is usually a small percentage of the value of goods shipped
    • Eligibility: Applicable for any business that ships goods to customers

How to choose the right business insurance

Now, you might be wondering, "What type of insurance does my business need?" With so many insurance coverage types to choose from, it can take time to find the right solution for your small business. You might consider commercial general liability insurance, for example, to protect your business against third-party claims. Or you might find you need property insurance to protect your brick-and-mortar shop from potential damage.

When weighing your options, you can take these steps to choose the right type of insurance for your small business:

Assess your business needs

First, consider which types of company insurance you might be required to have based on your state, industry, or company size. Some states, for example, have their own small business insurance requirements for companies operating within their jurisdiction.

Next, consider the risks you’d like to protect your business against, such as property and equipment damage or natural disasters. If you operate a financial services business by yourself, for instance, you probably won’t need workers’ compensation insurance. However, you might need professional liability insurance to protect your company from potential legal disputes.

Compare insurance providers

Once you know which types of insurance you need, compare business insurance providers by asking for quotes and coverage options. Research reputable providers and consider a few options before making your decision.

Understand policy terms and conditions

When comparing insurance providers, it’s important to clearly understand their policy terms and conditions, including:

  • Exclusions — The incidents or damages that a policy won't cover.
  • Deductibles — The amount you’ll have to pay before your coverage kicks in.
  • Premiums — The amount you’ll have to pay each month or year in order to secure your policy. Your premium will constitute your business insurance cost.

The importance of business insurance

Small business insurance can help to provide peace of mind in the following areas:

Financial and fraud protection

Business insurance can help provide coverage against fraudulent activities such as employee theft, cyber fraud, and dishonest business practices. It can also help with financial services, such as covering the expenses of fighting legal claims against the business.

Risk management

Ensuring a business has sufficient insurance coverage is a fundamental part of risk management. Without insurance in place, businesses could be leaving themselves open to risks such as property damage or liability.

General business operations

Business insurance can help small business owners protect against the risks that could cause unnecessary downtime and impact operating expenses, such as damage to property due to a fire or flood. It may help provide continuity and stability to the business as, should the worst happen, the business would have the right cover in place for a swift recovery.

The fallout of lack of business insurance

Without the correct types of cover, small businesses could be leaving themselves vulnerable to large financial costs that threaten their ability to operate. As some of the business insurance types form part of a legal requirement, they also run the risk of non-compliance penalties.

They also potentially face legal consequences, operational disruption, reputation damage, and vulnerability to cyberattacks.

Despite the clear disadvantages of not having adequate business insurance, many small businesses still do not have sufficient cover. According to a survey from NEXT7, the current landscape for small business insurance shows:

  • 29% of small businesses do not have any business insurance
  • 90% state lack of confidence that their business is adequately covered
  • 53% said their greatest barrier to getting business insurance was knowing what they need

According to Simply Business, the most common and costly liability claims are:8

  • Reputational claims ($50,000)
  • Product liability ($35,000)
  • Customer slips and falls ($20,000)

For many small businesses the risk of not having business insurance may often outweigh the cost of getting the right level of cover. It is important that small business owners consider assessing their risks and seek professional insurance advice to review their needs and ensure they are sufficiently covered.

Learn more about small business insurance.

Common types of business insurance FAQs

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